BARROW MANSION
The Barrow Mansion has an eclectic, storied history, one that has evolved and remains current in Jersey City’s cultural landscape. Named for its first owner, Dr. William Barrow, who lived here with his wife, Eliza Brower, the Mansion has undergone several transformations throughout the years. Eliza’s brother-in-law, Cornelius Van Vorst, owned much of Jersey City, then largely tidal marsh, and decided to build twin mansions on the higher ground in 1837. Van Vorst aspired to develop a fashionable Manhattan suburb, and reserved one lot to build beautiful Van Vorst Park, which retains its splendor to this day.
The Paulmier family, wealthy merchants who later purchased the Mansion, made a number of modern changes to its interior. Like Cornelius Van Vorst, Jesse Paulmier was also engaged in real estate development, but on a smaller scale. In 1879, while Paulmier was building Hampton Court Terrace, next door to the Barrow Mansion, he died suddenly, and his widow and daughters soon moved.
The Barrow Mansion then became the home of a YMCA from 1890-1897; the organization provided housing and recreation for migrant railroad workers, adding a bowling alley, gymnasium and even a rifle range. St. Matthew’s Church was built on the large garden between the twin houses and they bought the Mansion in 1897 from the YMCA.
The mansion where the Van Vorst family lived was torn down in the 1920s. An important reminder of the early developments of this part of Jersey City, the aspirations of its builders, and the changing demographic patterns of the city since its creation, The Barrow Mansion is listed in the National and New Jersey Register of Historic Places.
the barrow mansion: a living legacy
The Barrow Mansion Development Corporation was formed in 1984 to restore the historic building for the community. The BMDC leases the Mansion from St. Matthew’s Church and raised $1.75 million to install modern plumbing, heating and, later, air conditioning, a new roof and a wheelchair lift which made the building wheelchair accessible. The majority of these funds came from grants from the New Jersey Historic Trust and the City of Jersey City Community Development Block Grant [CDBG] program.
Every year, 40,000 people come through our door attending more than 1,500 meetings and events. Many 12-Step recovery groups call the Mansion home.
Arts programming is a significant part of the Mansion’s interaction with the community, hosting theater, dance and music performances. The historic Mansion is also available to rent for weddings, as a location for television and films, and theatrical productions, as well as workshops, lectures, and other events.
During Hurricane Sandy, the Mansion served as a critical operations center for the neighborhood, collecting and distributing supplies and services to many whose homes had been devastated.
We are creating a Capital Improvement Campaign to restore historic aspects of the Mansion. The Bowling Alley, one of the oldest bowling alleys in the country and one of the only 19th-century bowling alleys left, will be historically restored for public use, as well as the Billiard Room and the Front Parlor. We welcome you to take a historic tour of the mansion.
It will continue be a place where people and groups come together to grow as individuals while developing more inclusive communities, through work-shops, lectures, small groups, arts, music and cultural programming.
We are forming community volunteer teams to create and manage projects with the BMDC for beautifying the Mansion through gardening, hosting more open houses for the public, docent training for interactive tours, membership drives and fundraising.
We are committed to projects which serve those diverse communities in Jersey City who may still be underserved. ᅠSee more in our Strategic Plan, created from ideas developed by selected members of the diverse Downtown Jersey City community. Please join us!
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© 2019 the Barrow Mansion Development Corporation | 83 Wayne Street | Jersey City NJ 07302 | 201-604-5981